One
thing that HaggardHawks deals with quite a lot—all the time,
in fact—is trivia. Random bits of throwaway information. Miscellaneous facts.
Dissect
the word trivia under
an etymological microscope and you’ll find two fairly obvious Latin roots: tri-, taken from
the Latin for “three” (as in “triangle”), and -via, the Latin
word for “road” or “way” (as in “you can only get into town via the diversion
at the end of the high street that takes you two miles out your way”). So how
did a word that apparently means something like “three roads” come to imply
“random information”?
The
answer lies in the early Middle Ages with a little-known scholar named Martianus Minneus Felix Capella, born in
Roman north Africa more than 1500 years ago. As well as having a name that
sounds like a magic spell, Capella was one of the first proponents of a
classical system of learning called the Seven Liberal Arts—seven fundamental
subjects he considered the cornerstones of a good education.
Capella’s work continued to be studied and discussed long after
his death, until eventually the idea of the Seven Liberal Arts had become a
well-established part of Western education. Although precisely what these
seven subjects were changed a bit over time, by the Early Modern period the
complete set was widely understood to be arithmetic, geometry, astronomy,
music, grammar, rhetoric and logic.
The first four of these—arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and
music—were considered the more worthwhile ‘mathematical sciences’, dealing
with concepts of quantity and magnitude, and so were set apart from the others
as a separate higher tier of learning known as the quadrivium, a
play on the Latin word for a crossroads. The remaining three—grammar,
rhetoric and logic—comprised a lower tier of learning, dealing purely with
matters of prose and language. And in contrast, it became known as the trivium, the
Latin word for a place where three (rather than four) roads meet.
Because this trivium was considered the less
important of the two, by the late nineteenth century its name—or rather, its
plural trivia—had come to be used of less important knowledge in
general, and eventually any random, throwaway facts or pieces of
information.
Precisely like this one.
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